Behaviour & Classroom Culture
5×
Suspension gap
Disadvantaged pupils are suspended at nearly five times the rate of their peers.
DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25
English · KS3 to A Level
Closed book
How every board examines Literature
Which makes recall a curriculum decision for Year 10, not a revision strategy for April.
The four boards' own Literature specifications
Attendance & Persistent Absence
18.14%
Persistently absent
Missing a tenth of school or more in 2024/25 — down from 19.95%, still well above the 10.86% of 2018/19.
DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25
Mathematics · KS3 to A Level
2 tiers
Decided too early
Every student sits Foundation or Higher, and the decision is routinely made long before it needs to be.
The current GCSE mathematics specifications
Safeguarding & Child Protection
632,900
Referrals in a year
Referrals to children’s social care in the year ending March 2025 — roughly 1,700 a day.
DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025
Biology · Chemistry · Physics · KS3 to A Level
15%
Practical recall
Roughly this share of the marks turns on method, variables and hazards — and it is almost never retrieved.
Curious Scientists, Confident Schools
Culture, Recognition & Belonging
31%
Did not belong
Secondary pupils who did not feel they belonged at school on most days, May 2025.
DfE, National Behaviour Survey 2024/25
Physical Education · KS3 to A Level
60%
How much of GCSE PE is written
Fixed across every English board — and students choose the course expecting to play sport.
The four boards' own GCSE Physical Education specifications
SEND & Inclusion
20.8%
One pupil in five
On SEN support (14.8%) or holding an EHC plan (6.0%) — and plans have more than doubled since 2016.
DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26
Geography · KS3 to A Level
30%
The paper prepared for least
Paper 3 — issue evaluation, fieldwork and geographical skills — carries almost a third of the GCSE.
AQA GCSE Geography 8035 specification
Middle Leadership & Team Development
57.7%
Still teaching at ten years
Of qualified teachers remain in service ten years after qualifying — more than four in ten have gone.
DfE, School workforce in England, November 2025 census
History · KS3 to A Level
1
Compulsory topic at Key Stage 3
The Holocaust is the only topic named as compulsory. Everything else sits under “Examples (non-statutory)” — including the Tudors and the Normans.
National curriculum in England: history programmes of study, key stage 3
Evidence, Self-Evaluation & Inspection Readiness
8
Bodies, one evidence base
Ofsted, ISI, SIAMS and BSO; KHDA, ADEK, SPEA and the Ministry of Education.
Each body’s published framework
Drama · KS3 to A Level
60 of 80
The devising log, not the performance
Three quarters of the devising component is the written log. The performance itself carries twenty — and is usually where the term goes.
AQA GCSE Drama 8261 specification
Behaviour & Classroom Culture
52%
Persistent disruption
Of all reasons given for suspension are persistent disruptive behaviour — by far the largest category.
DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25
Art & Design · KS3 to A Level
1,040
Specialists lost
Fewer art and design teachers in secondary schools between 2010 and 2020 — a fall of about 8%.
Ofsted, Research review series: art and design, 2023
Attendance & Persistent Absence
2.39%
Severely absent
Missing half of school or more — nearly three times the 0.85% of 2018/19, and rising.
DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25
Business · KS3 to A Level
30%
Analysis and evaluation
AO3 carries almost a third of the GCSE, and more of the top grades — yet is usually taught last.
AQA GCSE Business 8132 specification
Safeguarding & Child Protection
58%
Abuse or neglect
Of children in need, assessed with abuse or neglect as the primary need.
DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025
SEND & Inclusion
538,500
Pupils with an EHC plan
Up 11.6% in a single year, and more than double the number in 2016.
DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26