Empower
Educators
Search

Evidence

The evidence behind every resource

Where each figure comes from, how the resources are written, and what other educators say about them.

Every number and its source · What educators say · How it is written

The evidence base

Every number, and where it comes from

Nothing published here is estimated. Every figure is referenced to an official source: the Department for Education’s accredited statistics, the National Behaviour Survey, each inspectorate’s published framework, and for anything subject-specific the exam board’s own specification. One from each playbook is set out below; the same rule governs everything else as it lands.

Behaviour & Classroom Culture

5×

Suspension gap

Disadvantaged pupils are suspended at nearly five times the rate of their peers.

DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25

English · KS3 to A Level

Closed book

How every board examines Literature

Which makes recall a curriculum decision for Year 10, taken long before the April revision programme.

The four boards' own Literature specifications

Attendance & Persistent Absence

18.14%

Persistently absent

Missing a tenth of school or more in 2024/25. Down from 19.95%, and still well above the 10.86% of 2018/19.

DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25

Mathematics · KS3 to A Level

2 tiers

Decided too early

Every student sits Foundation or Higher, and the decision is routinely made long before it needs to be.

The current GCSE mathematics specifications

Safeguarding & Child Protection

632,900

Referrals in a year

Referrals to children’s social care in the year ending March 2025. Roughly 1,700 a day.

DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025

Biology · Chemistry · Physics · KS3 to A Level

15%

Practical recall

Roughly this share of the marks turns on method, variables and hazards. It is almost never retrieved.

Curious Scientists, Confident Schools

Culture, Recognition & Belonging

31%

Did not belong

Secondary pupils who did not feel they belonged at school on most days, May 2025.

DfE, National Behaviour Survey 2024/25

Physical Education · KS3 to A Level

60%

How much of GCSE PE is written

Fixed across every English board, while students choose the course expecting to play sport.

The four boards' own GCSE Physical Education specifications

SEND & Inclusion

20.8%

One pupil in five

On SEN support (14.8%) or holding an EHC plan (6.0%). Plans have more than doubled since 2016.

DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26

Geography · KS3 to A Level

30%

The paper prepared for least

Paper 3 covers issue evaluation, fieldwork and geographical skills, and carries almost a third of the GCSE.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035 specification

Middle Leadership & Team Development

57.7%

Still teaching at ten years

Of qualified teachers remain in service ten years after qualifying. More than four in ten have gone.

DfE, School workforce in England, November 2025 census

History · KS3 to A Level

1

Compulsory topic at Key Stage 3

The Holocaust is the only topic named as compulsory. Everything else sits under “Examples (non-statutory)”, including the Tudors and the Normans.

National curriculum in England: history programmes of study, key stage 3

Evidence, Self-Evaluation & Inspection Readiness

8

Eight bodies, one evidence base

Ofsted, ISI, SIAMS and BSO; KHDA, ADEK, SPEA and the Ministry of Education.

Each body’s published framework

Drama · KS3 to A Level

60 of 80

The devising log, not the performance

Three quarters of the devising component is the written log. The performance itself carries twenty, and is usually where the term goes.

AQA GCSE Drama 8261 specification

Behaviour & Classroom Culture

52%

Persistent disruption

Of all reasons given for suspension are persistent disruptive behaviour. It is by far the largest category.

DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25

Art & Design · KS3 to A Level

1,040

Specialists lost

Fewer art and design teachers in secondary schools between 2010 and 2020, a fall of about 8%.

Ofsted, Research review series: art and design, 2023

Attendance & Persistent Absence

2.39%

Severely absent

Missing half of school or more. Nearly three times the 0.85% of 2018/19, and rising.

DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25

Business · KS3 to A Level

30%

Analysis and evaluation

AO3 carries almost a third of the GCSE, and more of the top grades. It is usually taught last.

AQA GCSE Business 8132 specification

Safeguarding & Child Protection

58%

Abuse or neglect

Of children in need, assessed with abuse or neglect as the primary need.

DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025

SEND & Inclusion

538,500

Pupils with an EHC plan

Up 11.6% in a single year, and more than double the number in 2016.

DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26

“No single practitioner can have a full picture of a child’s needs and circumstances. Safeguarding children is everyone’s responsibility.”

Working Together to Safeguard Children (2023)

From the staffroom

What educators are saying

  • Most things aimed at school leaders are either too vague to act on or too long to read. These manage neither. I’ve been through the Safeguarding & Child Protection and SEND & Inclusion playbooks and both are detailed where it matters and blunt everywhere else. The structure is what struck me first — you can find what you need in seconds, which sounds trivial until you’ve tried it at 8am. The templates alone have given me several things I’m taking to my team this term. Genuinely impressive work.

    Phil Rhodes Assistant Headteacher Independent Specialist School On the Safeguarding and SEND playbooks
  • The range of artists in the Art & Design playbook is the best I’ve seen in one place — and crucially it tells you how to actually teach them, not just who they were. There’s practical guidance on what an outstanding lesson looks like, and the sketchbook and annotation material is genuinely useful for showing students the difference between weak work and strong work. Everything is clear enough to pick up and use, but there’s real depth underneath it. Plenty here to develop your own teaching from, not just resources to hand out. My team will get a lot from this one.

    Luke Walsh Head of Art High Close School On the Art & Design playbook
  • I work in a PRU, so I’m fairly sceptical of behaviour guidance written for mainstream classrooms — most of it assumes a compliance baseline we simply don’t have. Calm Classrooms, Confident Schools doesn’t. The emphasis on relationships, consistency and understanding what sits behind a behaviour is exactly right for our setting, and the strategies are realistic rather than aspirational. I’d recommend it to anyone working in alternative provision or a challenging school.

    Jacquie Nnochiri Head of Business and Careers Ealing Alternative Provision On the Behaviour playbook
  • What sold me on Taught to Move was the coverage. Curriculum planning, lesson design, participation, inclusion, assessment, physical competence — and it threads KS3 through to GCSE and A Level rather than treating them as separate jobs. The sections on feedback and practice design are strong. Most usefully, the templates mean it’s something you hand round a department rather than something that sits on a shelf. Good for experienced staff and for anyone leading PE.

    Gary Saunt PE Teacher Edge Grove School, Independent School On the Physical Education playbook
  • The Science subject playbook gets something right that is surprisingly difficult to achieve — it works equally well for the classroom teacher and the school leader. As an Assistant Headteacher, I’m constantly focused on curriculum quality, consistency and great teaching across the school, and this playbook brings those perspectives together brilliantly, with real focus on how Science is actually taught: planning, practical work, questioning, misconceptions, assessment and GCSE preparation. It’s the kind of book you genuinely use, not just read — I keep returning to it when planning lessons and reflecting on teaching across the school.

    Stuart Wilson Assistant Headteacher GEMS Education On the Science subject playbook
  • The KS3 Art & Design scheme of work is one of the most useful curriculum resources I’ve come across. It maps out progression clearly while still giving teachers the flexibility to bring their own creativity into the classroom. The projects are engaging, purposeful and achievable in a real school setting, balancing core practical skills, a diverse range of artists and genuine understanding of the creative process. Each unit gives structure without becoming prescriptive, empowering students to find their own artistic voice — a scheme of work a department can genuinely rely on year after year.

    Andy Cheung Art Teacher Dubai Heights Academy, Dubai On the KS3 Art & Design scheme of work

Separately, on Google

5.0 24+ reviews on Google · checked October 2026 Read them all on our Google profile →

How it is written

Sourced, not asserted

All of it came out of the same gap: between what statutory guidance requires and what a busy department can actually put into practice on a Monday morning. The rules below are the house rules, and they apply to everything on this site, all twelve kinds of it, alike.

Every statistic is traced to a named government publication and referenced in Harvard style. Scenarios are composites written to illustrate practice, so no figures should be quoted from them.

The whole-school titles close with a standalone international chapter built from the Gulf regulators' own documents outward, never as a substitution table on the UK material. Anything subject-specific, meaning the subject playbooks, the examination playbooks and the schemes of work, is built on the exam boards' own specifications and the statutory programmes of study, read in full rather than summarised.

Your basket

Nothing in it yet.

Total £0.00

Checkout

Your download is ready straight after payment. Downloading it ends the 14-day right to cancel; a file that is faulty or not as described is always refunded. Refunds