Behaviour & Classroom Culture
5×
Suspension gap
Disadvantaged pupils are suspended at nearly five times the rate of their peers.
DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25
Attendance & Persistent Absence
18.14%
Persistently absent
Missing a tenth of school or more in 2024/25 — down from 19.95%, still well above the 10.86% of 2018/19.
DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25
Safeguarding & Child Protection
632,900
Referrals in a year
Referrals to children’s social care in the year ending March 2025 — roughly 1,700 a day.
DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025
Culture, Recognition & Belonging
31%
Did not belong
Secondary pupils who did not feel they belonged at school on most days, May 2025.
DfE, National Behaviour Survey 2024/25
SEND & Inclusion
20.8%
One pupil in five
On SEN support (14.8%) or holding an EHC plan (6.0%) — and plans have more than doubled since 2016.
DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26
Behaviour & Classroom Culture
52%
Persistent disruption
Of all reasons given for suspension are persistent disruptive behaviour — by far the largest category.
DfE, Suspensions and permanent exclusions 2024/25
Attendance & Persistent Absence
2.39%
Severely absent
Missing half of school or more — nearly three times the 0.85% of 2018/19, and rising.
DfE, Pupil absence in schools in England 2024/25
Safeguarding & Child Protection
58%
Abuse or neglect
Of children in need, assessed with abuse or neglect as the primary need.
DfE, Children’s social care activity, year ending March 2025
Culture, Recognition & Belonging
70%
Still motivated
Pupils motivated to learn — a statistically significant fall from 75% a year earlier.
DfE, National Behaviour Survey 2024/25
SEND & Inclusion
538,500
Pupils with an EHC plan
Up 11.6% in a single year, and more than double the number in 2016.
DfE, Special educational needs in England 2025/26
Middle Leadership & Team Development
57.7%
Still teaching at ten years
Of qualified teachers remain in service ten years after qualifying — more than four in ten have gone.
DfE, School workforce in England, November 2025 census
Evidence, Self-Evaluation & Inspection Readiness
8
Bodies, one evidence base
Ofsted, ISI, SIAMS and BSO; KHDA, ADEK, SPEA and the Ministry of Education.
Each body’s published framework
English · KS3 to A Level
18
Specifications read in full
Language and Literature, GCSE and A Level, across all four boards — read rather than summarised.
AQA, Pearson Edexcel, Cambridge OCR and Eduqas published specifications
Mathematics · KS3 to A Level
2 tiers
Decided too early
Every student sits Foundation or Higher, and the decision is routinely made long before it needs to be.
The current GCSE mathematics specifications
Biology · Chemistry · Physics · KS3 to A Level
16.7%
What one paper is worth
Combined Science is six papers, each carrying a sixth of the qualification and awarding two GCSE grades.
AQA Combined Science: Trilogy 8464 specification
Middle Leadership & Team Development
38,600
Left in a single year
Full-time-equivalent teachers left the profession that year — 8.3% of a 466,400 workforce.
DfE, School workforce in England, November 2025 census
Evidence, Self-Evaluation & Inspection Readiness
2 of 4
Do not grade at all
ISI and SIAMS report standards met or a narrative judgement, not a grade.
ISI and SIAMS frameworks
English · KS3 to A Level
Closed book
How every board examines Literature
Which makes recall a curriculum decision for Year 10, not a revision strategy for April.
The four boards' own Literature specifications
Mathematics · KS3 to A Level
70%
Same score, different problem
Two students can score identically — one procedurally secure, one who cannot say why the method works.
Fluent Mathematicians, Confident Schools
Biology · Chemistry · Physics · KS3 to A Level
15%
Practical recall
Roughly this share of the marks turns on method, variables and hazards — and it is almost never retrieved.
Curious Scientists, Confident Schools
Art & Design · KS3 to A Level
1,040
Specialists lost
Fewer art and design teachers in secondary schools between 2010 and 2020 — a fall of about 8%.
Ofsted, Research review series: art and design, 2023
Physical Education · KS3 to A Level
60%
How much of GCSE PE is written
Fixed across every English board — and students choose the course expecting to play sport.
The four boards' own GCSE Physical Education specifications
Geography · KS3 to A Level
30%
The paper prepared for least
Paper 3 — issue evaluation, fieldwork and geographical skills — carries almost a third of the GCSE.
AQA GCSE Geography 8035 specification
History · KS3 to A Level
1
Compulsory topic at Key Stage 3
The Holocaust is the only topic named as compulsory. Everything else sits under “Examples (non-statutory)” — including the Tudors and the Normans.
National curriculum in England: history programmes of study, key stage 3
Business · KS3 to A Level
30%
Analysis and evaluation
AO3 carries almost a third of the GCSE, and more of the top grades — yet is usually taught last.
AQA GCSE Business 8132 specification
Art & Design · KS3 to A Level
77%
Reached the standard
Of schools inspected under the renewed framework met the expected standard for curriculum and teaching.
Ofsted, State-funded schools inspections and outcomes as at 31 March 2026
Physical Education · KS3 to A Level
0 marks
What missing footage costs
An off-site activity that cannot be replicated live at moderation scores zero without audiovisual evidence.
AQA GCSE Physical Education 8582 specification
Geography · KS3 to A Level
2
Fieldwork enquiries required
Both outside the school grounds, and both examined in the written papers on unseen data.
The current GCSE geography specifications
History · KS3 to A Level
15%
Sources, at every board
AO3 is fixed nationally by Ofqual, so no GCSE specification is lighter on source work than another. The difference is where each board puts it.
Ofqual, GCSE Subject Level Conditions and Requirements for History
Business · KS3 to A Level
35%
Application
AO2 is worth as much as knowledge itself. Two thirds of the qualification is not recall.
AQA GCSE Business 8132 specification